The world community has entered an epoch of permanent crisis which is represented now as the system crisis of postmodern civilization. The sociopolitical tendencies designated during revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa, a series of "color" revolutions on the post Soviet space and protest actions of Russian opposition, put forward an actual problem of development of a new toolkit for research of processes of political transformation of the modern world. In these conditions the issue of the day is still the problem not only of interstate relations, but also situation inside the states that become closely connected in globalized world. The favorable environment for occurrence of threats to the international and state security is the use of technologies of "controlled chaos”, strategies of "soft power” and “indirect actions” on the background of aggravation of territorial, demographic, religious, ecological, food and water problems in large territories of the Central Asia, Near and Middle East and African continent.
On the background of increasing shaft of the social processes frequently accepting the forms humanitarian and political disasters, it is necessary to ascertain the fact, that political sciences “do not evolve, more likely circle and frequently tremble on the place”. “This "marking time" is distinguished in comparison of obvious progress in other spheres of scientific knowledge: natural, mathematical and engineering sciences. Mathematical and natural disciplines set forth the saved up knowledge demanding mastering and suitable for practical purposes. Social sciences, in particular – political science, adduce points of view and concepts either contradicting or ignoring each other.
